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Why do I faint when I turn my head?

Dear DrRich:

I am a 46 year old with a history of cervical spondylosis, C5-6 herniation, and bulging at C4-5: C6-7. When my neck gets fired up I sometimes experience brief syncope if I turn my head, especially toward the left.  My doctor has never heard of this.  Is this some kind of neurological problem, or vascular problem, or am I just crazy? 

Sincerely,

Afraid to Shave

DrRich replies:

Dear A to S,

The only thing I can be sure of is that your syncope is NOT caused by "craziness."   Syncope that occurs when you turn your head is almost always caused by a vascular problem - the movement causes a blood vessel supplying the brain to become impinged on something (such as a bulging disc); blood flow to the brain is shut off momentarily, and syncope occurs.

Another possibility is that sudden pain may be causing vasovagal syncope (see the link below), but I wouldn't put any money on this.

It sounds a lot more like you may have vascular occlusion causing black out spells, and this is potentially a serious problem.  I urge you to go back to your doctor and specifically suggest vascular occlusion (have him/her look up "subclavian steal syndrome" if he/she seems perplexed by the notion.)  If you get brushed off again, go to another doctor.

For your reference, here is series of articles I recently posted on syncope, its evaluation and treatment: 

http://heartdisease.about.com/health/heartdisease/library/blsyncope.htm

Best of luck,

DrRich

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